Può un uomo generarsi nell’utero di una capra o di una cagna? Una quaestio di Urbano da Bologna nel commento alla Physica di Averroè, 2023
By: Mario Loconsole
Title Può un uomo generarsi nell’utero di una capra o di una cagna? Una quaestio di Urbano da Bologna nel commento alla Physica di Averroè
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 2023
Journal Noctua
Volume X
Issue 1
Pages 46-105
Categories Averroism, Latin Averroism, Natural Philosophy, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Mario Loconsole
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
In Latin Europe, the controversy over spontaneous generation of perfect animals – namely those whose breeding occurs through sexual reproduction – is received in different ways, varying from positions very close to Avicenna’s, as in the case of Pietro Pomponazzi, to interpretations that rather refer to Averroes’ perspective. To this ‘Averroist front’ undoubtedly belongs the figure of Urbano da Bologna, author of the Expositio commenti Averrois in VIII libros Physicorum – a work that can be defined a supercommentary to Averroes’ Physica – composed in Bologna around 1334. The present study aims to provide the complete transcription of a quaestio that is present in the work – but which was disputed according to its author also in public – as an example of the elaboration of the theme of spontaneous generation in the early 14th century. The text deals with many aspects of the problem, especially elaborating on the correspondence between each specific form and its appropriate matter, in the light of the lively debates of the time, and reveals a mature understanding of Aristotle’s natural philosophy and its Averroist interpretation.

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Averroes on Imagination (takhayyul) as a Cognitive Power, 2023
By: Deborah L. Black
Title Averroes on Imagination (takhayyul) as a Cognitive Power
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2023
Published in Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy: Explorations of the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin Traditions
Pages 341-360
Categories Natural Philosophy, De anima, Commentary
Author(s) Deborah L. Black
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Natural Law and the Law of Moses in Jewish Averroistic Philosophy, 2022
By: Shalom Sadik
Title Natural Law and the Law of Moses in Jewish Averroistic Philosophy
Type Article
Language English
Date 2022
Journal The Journal of religion
Volume 102
Issue 3
Pages 354-375
Categories Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception, Natural Philosophy
Author(s) Shalom Sadik
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
In order to understand the relationship between philosophy and religion, one of the major questions that must be explored is the relation between natural law and prophetic law. One of the main problems with modern research on this topic in the field of Jewish studies is that debate is relegated to the interpretation of only a few thinkers whose ideas are presumed to represent Judaism. The aim of this article is to begin remedying this issue by analyzing the relation between the Law of Moses and natural law as presented by four Jewish Averroists: Rabbis Isaac Albalag, Isaac Pulgar, Josef Ibn Kaspi, and Levi ben Abraham.

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Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays, 2019
By: Peter Adamson (Ed.), Matteo Di Giovanni (Ed.)
Title Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2019
Publication Place Cambridge
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Categories Logic, Natural Philosophy, Psychology, Metaphysics, Law, Medicine, Ethics
Author(s) Peter Adamson , Matteo Di Giovanni
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: mélanges d'histoire des sciences médiévales offerts à Danielle Jacquart, 2019
By: Nicolas Weill-Parot (Ed.)
Title De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: mélanges d'histoire des sciences médiévales offerts à Danielle Jacquart
Type Edited Book
Language undefined
Date 2019
Publication Place Genève
Publisher Droz
Categories Science, Cosmology, Natural Philosophy
Author(s) Nicolas Weill-Parot
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
De 1990 à 2016, Danielle Jacquart, directeur d’études à l’Ecole pratique des hautes études, à la section des Sciences historiques et philologiques, a, dans sa conférence, exploré la science et la médecine du Moyen Age à travers une grande variété de thèmes qui très souvent s’interrogeaient sur la façon dont l’homme, corps et âme, avait été au coeur des préoccupations intellectuelles et pratiques des savants à travers des savoirs mettant en jeu sa place dans la nature et, au-delà, dans le monde. Ce volume d’hommage réunit les contributions d’élèves et d’amis de ce séminaire, donnant un aperçu de la richesse de cet enseignement. Spécialistes de l’histoire des sciences, de la philosophie ou de la littérature médiévales, ces derniers évoquent la transmission de la science grecque et arabe au monde latin, abordent des savoirs scientifiques spécifiques – mathématiques et optique, cosmologie et astrologie –, se penchent sur la théorie médicale et la philosophie naturelle, s’aventurent dans des domaines sollicitant le discours scientifique – cuisine, alchimie, réflexions littéraires –, ou bien cernent le milieu médical dans les cours ou dans les villes.

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The Iberian earthquake(s) of 1169-1184 according to Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and others, 2019
By: David J. Wasserstein
Title The Iberian earthquake(s) of 1169-1184 according to Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and others
Type Article
Language English
Date 2019
Journal Seismological Research Letters
Volume 90
Issue 6
Pages 2285-2292
Categories Natural Philosophy
Author(s) David J. Wasserstein
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126-1198), the famous Muslim philosopher, reported an earthquake in the region of Cordoba (Spain) in the twelfth century. The information in his reports is self-contradictory. We have several other reports of the same event, which are themselves not always very clear. I am now attempting to clarify the problems and offer an analysis of the available information.

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Le commun avant le propre. Le rôle des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l’organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d’après Averroès, 2019
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Le commun avant le propre. Le rôle des Seconds Analytiques I 4-5 dans l’organisation du corpus de philosophie naturelle d’après Averroès
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2019
Published in La philosophie arabe à l’étude. Sens, limites et défis d’une discipline moderne. Studying Arabic Philosophy: Meaning, Limits and Challenges of a Modern Discipline
Pages 327–344
Categories Aristotle, Commentary, Natural Philosophy, Logic
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes’ Natural Philosophy as Science of Nature, 2019
By: Cristina Cerami
Title Averroes’ Natural Philosophy as Science of Nature
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2019
Published in Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays
Pages 177–197
Categories Natural Philosophy, Science
Author(s) Cristina Cerami
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This chapter explores the implications of Averroes’ firm commitment to empiricism and his conviction that an empirically based science can achieve proper demonstrative certitude, in opposition to Ashʿarite voluntarism, which makes all natural events dependent on the untrammeled will of God. Against this Averroes wants to show that through sense-experience we are able to grasp the powers of natural causes, powers that are possessed and yield their effects necessarily, as demanded in demonstrative science.

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Averroes and the ‘Internal Senses’, 2019
By: Rotraud Hansberger
Title Averroes and the ‘Internal Senses’
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2019
Published in Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays
Pages 138–157
Categories Avicenna, Natural Philosophy, Psychology
Author(s) Rotraud Hansberger
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
An exploration of Averroes' theory of the internal senses as this emerges from his commentary on the Parva Naturalia. He seeks to resist Avicenna's innovations in psychology on this topic, and return to what he sees as a more authentically Aristotelian position, a task complicated by the fact that he is using a version of the Parva Naturalia that was markedly different from the original Greek text.

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Remarks on the Importance of Albert the Great’s Analyses and Use of the Thought of Avicenna and Averroes in the De homine for the Development of the Early Natural Epistemology of Thomas Aquinas, 2018
By: Richard C. Taylor
Title Remarks on the Importance of Albert the Great’s Analyses and Use of the Thought of Avicenna and Averroes in the De homine for the Development of the Early Natural Epistemology of Thomas Aquinas
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2018
Published in Die Seele im Mittelalter. Von der Substanz zum funktionalen System
Pages 131–148
Categories Albert, Avicenna, Thomas, Natural Philosophy
Author(s) Richard C. Taylor
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Aristotle and Averroes on Coming-to-be and Passing-away, 1996
By: Josep Puig Montada
Title Aristotle and Averroes on Coming-to-be and Passing-away
Type Article
Language English
Date 1996
Journal Oriens
Volume 35
Pages 1–34
Categories Natural Philosophy, Aristotle
Author(s) Josep Puig Montada
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes Latinus on Memory. An Aristotelian Approach, 2006
By: David Bloch
Title Averroes Latinus on Memory. An Aristotelian Approach
Type Article
Language English
Date 2006
Journal Cahiers de l'Institut du Moyen-Âge grec et latin (Université de Copenhague)
Volume 77
Pages 127–146
Categories Psychology, Natural Philosophy, Aristotle
Author(s) David Bloch
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes and the Philosophical Account of Prophecy, 2018
By: Richard C. Taylor
Title Averroes and the Philosophical Account of Prophecy
Type Article
Language English
Date 2018
Journal Studia graeco-arabica
Volume 8
Pages 287–304
Categories Metaphysics, Commentary, Natural Philosophy
Author(s) Richard C. Taylor
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
Prophecy is conspicuous by its complete absence from all three of the commentaries on De Anima by Averroes. However, prophecy and philosophical metaphysics are discussed by him in his Commentary on the Parva Naturalia, a work written before his methodological work on philosophy and religion, the Faṣl al-maqāl, generally held to have been written ca. 1179-1180. The analyses and remarks of Averroes presented in that Commentary have been characterized by Herbert Davidson as “extremely radical” to the extent that “The term prophet would, on this reading, mean nothing more than the human author of Scripture; and the term revelation would mean a high level of philosophical knowledge”. In the present article I discuss Averroes on method in matters of religion and philosophy as well as prophecy in philosophically argumentative works and in dialectical works, with particular consideration of the reasoning of his Commentary on the Parva Naturalia. I conclude that Averroes found in philosophy and its sciences the most complete and precise truth content and highest levels of knowledge and understanding and from them constructed his worldview, while he found prophecy and religion to be like an Aristotelian practical science in that they concern good and right conduct in the achievement of an end attained in action, not truths to be known for their own sake.

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Averroes and the ‘Internal Senses’, 2019
By: Rotraud Hansberger
Title Averroes and the ‘Internal Senses’
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2019
Published in Interpreting Averroes. Critical Essays
Pages 138–157
Categories Avicenna, Natural Philosophy, Psychology
Author(s) Rotraud Hansberger
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
An exploration of Averroes' theory of the internal senses as this emerges from his commentary on the Parva Naturalia. He seeks to resist Avicenna's innovations in psychology on this topic, and return to what he sees as a more authentically Aristotelian position, a task complicated by the fact that he is using a version of the Parva Naturalia that was markedly different from the original Greek text.

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Averroes as a commentator of Aristotle. The case of the Meteorologica and the De animalibus, 2011
By: Resianne Fontaine
Title Averroes as a commentator of Aristotle. The case of the Meteorologica and the De animalibus
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2011
Published in La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998
Pages 99–108
Categories Commentary, Aristotle, Natural Philosophy
Author(s) Resianne Fontaine
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes en el De principiis naturae de Juan de Sécheville, 1999
By: Juan Acosta Rodríguez
Title Averroes en el De principiis naturae de Juan de Sécheville
Type Book Section
Language Spanish
Date 1999
Published in Averroes y los averroísmos. Actas del III Congreso nacional de filosofía medieval
Pages 251–256
Categories Natural Philosophy
Author(s) Juan Acosta Rodríguez
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes on Imagination (takhayyul) as a Cognitive Power, 2023
By: Deborah L. Black
Title Averroes on Imagination (takhayyul) as a Cognitive Power
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2023
Published in Contextualizing Premodern Philosophy: Explorations of the Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Latin Traditions
Pages 341-360
Categories Natural Philosophy, De anima, Commentary
Author(s) Deborah L. Black
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes' Changing Mind on the Role of the Active Intellect in the Generation of Animate Beings, 2011
By: Gad Freudenthal
Title Averroes' Changing Mind on the Role of the Active Intellect in the Generation of Animate Beings
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2011
Published in La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998
Pages 319–328
Categories Natural Philosophy, Psychology
Author(s) Gad Freudenthal
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes' Commentary on Aristotle's De Generatione Animalium and its Use in Two Thirteenth-Century Hebrew Encyclopedias, 2008
By: Resianne Fontaine
Title Averroes' Commentary on Aristotle's De Generatione Animalium and its Use in Two Thirteenth-Century Hebrew Encyclopedias
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2008
Published in Islamic Thought in the Middle Ages. Studies in Text, Transmission and Translation, in Honour of Hans Daiber
Pages 489–502
Categories Natural Philosophy, Jewish Averroism
Author(s) Resianne Fontaine
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroes' Lost Treatise on the Prime Mover, 1951
By: Harry A. Wolfson
Title Averroes' Lost Treatise on the Prime Mover
Type Article
Language English
Date 1951
Journal Hebrew Union College Annual
Volume 23
Issue 1
Pages 683–710
Categories Cosmology, Natural Philosophy
Author(s) Harry A. Wolfson
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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